Module 6 · Mini Grammar Essentials
Also / Too / Either
Step 1
Quick Look
Hindi has one ‘भी’; English splits it into three seats. ALSO sits mid-sentence, TOO sits at the end of positive sentences, and EITHER replaces too at the end of NEGATIVE sentences — the switch nobody teaches. Plus the reply pair: Me too (agreeing with a positive) and Me neither (agreeing with a negative).
Sentence TypeStructure + Example
ALSO — mid-sentence
before the main verb, after be/modals
He also owns a shop in Khurja. / She is also a director.
TOO — end, positive
He owns a shop in Khurja too. / I liked the corner unit too.
EITHER — end, negative
He doesn’t own a shop, and I don’t either. (NOT: I don’t too)
The golden rule: in a NEGATIVE sentence, TOO is banned from the end — EITHER takes its seat. ‘I don’t like it too’ is the classic error; ‘I don’t like it either’ is the fix. And the replies follow: positive agreement Me too; negative agreement Me neither.
One ‘bhi’, three seats
Step 2
When to Use It
Use 1
ALSO — the mid-sentence ‘bhi’
Before the main verb; after am/is/are/was/were and modals.
- We also deal in commercial leasing.
- She is also handling the Meerut project.
- You can also pay in two instalments.
Use 2
TOO — the friendly ending
Positive sentences only; a comma before it is optional.
- The location works, and the price works too.
- I invited his partner too.
- ‘I loved the terrace garden.’ — ‘Me too.’
Use 3
EITHER — the negative ending
Where too cannot go.
- The lift doesn’t work, and the intercom doesn’t either.
- He didn’t attend the AGM, and his brother didn’t either.
- ‘I don’t trust that agent.’ — ‘Me neither.’
Use 4
AS WELL and the formal cousins
As well = too (end position, slightly formal). So do I / Neither do I = polished replies.
- We’ll need the society NOC as well.
- ‘I have invested in Sector 10.’ — ‘So have I.’
- ‘I haven’t seen the new circle rates.’ — ‘Neither have I.’
The reply pair: Me too · Me neither
Step 3
Hindi Concept Note
अHindi Concept Noteहिंदी में समझिए
हिंदी का एक ‘भी’, English की तीन कुर्सियाँ:
ALSO बीच में बैठता है: वह दुकान भी चलाता है He ALSO runs a shop. (main verb से पहले; is/can के बाद: She is ALSO a partner)।
TOO आख़िर में, positive वाक्य में: मुझे भी पसंद आया
I liked it TOO.
Negative में too की जगह EITHER: मुझे भी पसंद नहीं आया I didn’t like it EITHER (‘didn’t like it too’ — India की classic ग़लती!)।
जवाबों की जोड़ी: ‘मुझे भी (हाँ वाला)’ Me too; ‘मुझे भी नहीं’ Me neither। और polish चाहिए तो: So do I / Neither do I।
Step 4
Common Mistakes Hindi Speakers Make
Wrong
Right
Why
I don’t like this layout too.
I don’t like this layout either.
Negative sentence either at the end. The chapter’s whole reason to exist.
He also is coming to the site visit.
He is also coming to the site visit.
Also sits AFTER be/modals, before the main verb.
‘I can’t come on Sunday.’ — ‘Me too.’
‘I can’t come on Sunday.’ — ‘Me neither.’
Agreeing with a negative me neither.
Also I want to see the ground- floor unit.
I also want to see the ground- floor unit. / I want to see the ground-floor unit too.
Sentence-initial ‘Also,’ works only as a connector between sentences — inside one thought, keep it mid- position.
She didn’t sign, and her husband didn’t sign also.
She didn’t sign, and her husband didn’t (sign) either.
Negative tag-along either, not also.
‘I have never been to Dubai.’ — ‘So have I.’
‘I have never been to Dubai.’ — ‘Neither have I.’
Never = negative Neither have I.
Step 5
Signal Words
Seat map:
Mid-sentence ‘bhi’ also (before main verb; after be/modal)
End of positive sentence too / as well
End of negative sentence eitherReplies: positive Me too / So do I; negative Me neither / Neither do I
Step 6
Practice
Fill in the blanks
- 1We (also) provide loan assistance. (place it)AnswerWe also provideDid you get it?
- 2The parking is covered, and the terrace is private (too/either).AnswertooDid you get it?
- 3He doesn’t take cash, and we don’t (too/either).AnswereitherDid you get it?
- 4She is (also) a RERA-registered agent. (place it)AnswerShe is alsoDid you get it?
- 5‘I loved the club house.’ — ‘ (Me too / Me neither).’AnswerMe tooDid you get it?
- 6‘I haven’t received the invoice.’ — ‘ (Me too / Me neither).’AnswerMe neitherDid you get it?
- 7You can (also) book online. (place it)AnswerYou can also bookDid you get it?
- 8The buyer didn’t turn up, and his broker didn’t .AnswereitherDid you get it?
- 9We’ll need two witnesses (as well/either).Answeras wellDid you get it?
- 10‘I can speak Bhojpuri.’ — ‘So I.’ (complete)AnswercanDid you get it?
Correct the mistake
- 11I don’t like the east-facing unit too.AnswerI don’t like the east-facing unit either.Did you get it?
- 12He also can arrange the valuation report.AnswerHe can also arrange the valuation report.Did you get it?
- 13‘I never eat outside food.’ — ‘So do I.’Answer‘I never eat outside food.’ — ‘Neither do I.’Did you get it?
- 14She didn’t call back, and I didn’t call back also.AnswerShe didn’t call back, and I didn’t (call back) either.Did you get it?
- 15Also he owns two godowns in Sahibabad. (one thought)AnswerHe also owns two godowns in Sahibabad.Did you get it?
- 16The lift is not working, and the generator is not working too.AnswerThe lift is not working, and the generator is not working either.Did you get it?
- 17‘I can’t wait for the possession!’ — ‘Me either.’ (make it standard)Answer‘Me neither.’ (Standard form; ‘me either’ is casual American speech.)Did you get it?
- 18We too don’t have the original chain papers. (make it natural)AnswerWe don’t have the original chain papers either.Did you get it?
Translate into English
- 19मैं भी आ रहा हूँ।AnswerI am also coming. / I am coming too.Did you get it?
- 20मुझे भी यह design पसंद नहीं है।AnswerI don’t like this design either.Did you get it?
- 21वह हिंदी भी पढ़ा सकती है।AnswerShe can also teach Hindi.Did you get it?
- 22‘मुझे चाय पसंद है।’ — ‘मुझे भी।’Answer‘I like tea.’ — ‘Me too.’Did you get it?
- 23‘मैंने वह film नहीं देखी।’ — ‘मैंने भी नहीं।’Answer‘I haven’t seen that film.’ — ‘Me neither.’Did you get it?
- 24हमें NOC भी चाहिए होगी।AnswerWe will also need the NOC. / We’ll need the NOC as well.Did you get it?
- 25वह नहीं आया, और उसका भाई भी नहीं आया।AnswerHe didn’t come, and his brother didn’t (come) either.Did you get it?
Step 7Answer Key
Show answersHide answers
Answer Key
Answers · Set A
1
We also provide
2
too
3
either
4
She is also
5
Me too
6
Me neither
7
You can also book
8
either
9
as well
10
can
Answers · Set B
11
I don’t like the east-facing unit either.
12
He can also arrange the valuation report.
13
‘I never eat outside food.’ — ‘Neither do I.’
14
She didn’t call back, and I didn’t (call back) either.
15
He also owns two godowns in Sahibabad.
16
The lift is not working, and the generator is not working either.
17
‘Me neither.’ (Standard form; ‘me either’ is casual American speech.)
18
We don’t have the original chain papers either.
Answers · Set C
19
I am also coming. / I am coming too.
20
I don’t like this design either.
21
She can also teach Hindi.
22
‘I like tea.’ — ‘Me too.’
23
‘I haven’t seen that film.’ — ‘Me neither.’
24
We will also need the NOC. / We’ll need the NOC as well.
25
He didn’t come, and his brother didn’t (come) either.
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Next up · Chapter 4So vs. Such
‘itna’ in two shapes: so beautiful, but such a beautiful house.