English Mastery
Module 1 · Verb Tenses

Simple Present

Beginner–Intermediate45 min25 questions7 sections
Step 1

Quick Look

The Simple Present describes habits, routines, facts, and permanent situations. It is the most-used tense in English — and the one Hindi speakers most often mix up with the Present Continuous.
Sentence TypeStructure + Example
Affirmative
Subject+verb (+s/es for he/she/it)
She works in Noida.
Negative
Subject+do/does+not+base verb
She does not work on Sundays.
Question
Do/Does+subject+base verb?
Does she work here?

The golden rule: with he, she, it — add -s to the verb, or use ‘does’ in negatives and questions (and then the verb loses its -s).

The -s rule at a glance
THE PLAIN VERBIyouwetheyworkbase verb — no changeTHE -S VERBhesheitworks+ sadd -s / -es (or use does + base verb)
Only he / she / it take the -s — everyone else uses the plain verb.
Step 2

When to Use It

NOWPASTFUTURE
Use 1

Habits and routines

Actions that repeat: daily, weekly, always, sometimes.
  • I check my email every morning before breakfast.
  • Ravi takes the metro to office.
  • We visit our village twice a year.
always trueNOWPASTFUTURE
Use 2

Facts and general truths

Things that are always true, whether scientific facts or general realities.
  • The sun rises in the east.
  • Property prices depend on location.
  • Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.
long-termNOWPASTFUTURE
Use 3

Permanent situations

Situations that are stable and long-term, not temporary.
  • My brother lives in Ghaziabad.
  • She works as a chartered accountant.
6:15 amNOWPASTFUTURE
Use 4

Scheduled events (timetables)

Fixed schedules — trains, flights, classes — even when talking about the future.
  • The Shatabdi leaves at 6:15 tomorrow morning.
  • The exhibition opens next Monday.
a state, not an actionI knowam knowingNOWPASTFUTURE
Use 5

Feelings, opinions, and states (stative verbs)

Verbs like know, believe, want, love, need, own, understand describe states, not actions. They stay in the Simple Present even when the feeling is happening right now.
  • I know the answer. (NOT: I am knowing the answer.)
  • He wants a bigger flat.
Step 3

Hindi Concept Note

अHindi Concept Noteहिंदी में समझिए
Simple Present वो tense है जो आदत (habit), सच्चाई (fact) और स्थायी स्थिति (permanent situation) बताता है।
हिंदी में जब वाक्य ‘ता है / ती है / ते हैं’ पर ख़त्म होता है, तो अंग्रेज़ी में लगभग हमेशा Simple Present लगेगा:
वह रोज़ ऑफिस जाता है।
He goes to office every day.
मैं चाय पीता हूँ।
I drink tea.
ध्यान दें: ‘रहा है / रही है’ (abhi ho raha hai) के लिए Simple Present नहीं, Present Continuous लगता है — वह अगला chapter है।
Step 4

Common Mistakes Hindi Speakers Make

Wrong
Right
Why
I am knowing him for 10 years.
I have known him for 10 years.
‘Know’ is a stative verb — never continuous. (Duration needs Present Perfect — Chapter 6.)
He is having two cars.
He has two cars.
‘Have’ meaning ownership is stative. ‘Having’ only works for meals: He is having lunch.
She go to school daily.
She goes to school daily.
Third person singular (he/she/it) needs -s/-es.
Does he goes to gym?
Does he go to the gym?
After does/doesn’t, the verb returns to base form. The -s lives in ‘does’.
I am agree with you.
I agree with you.
‘Agree’ is a verb, not an adjective. No ‘am’ needed. Direct transfer from ‘main sehmat hoon’.
He do not like tea.
He does not like tea.
He/she/it takes ‘does not’, not ‘do not’.
Step 5

Signal Words

If you see these words, Simple Present is almost always the right choice:
alwaysusuallyoftensometimesrarelyneverevery day / every week / every yeardailyon Sundaysgenerallynormallyas a rule
Step 6

Practice

Set A

Fill in the blanks

0 / 10
  1. 1
    My father (read) the newspaper every morning.
  2. 2
    She (not/eat) non-veg food.
  3. 3
    your team (work) on Saturdays?
  4. 4
    The office (open) at 9:30 a.m.
  5. 5
    Priya and Amit (live) in the same society.
  6. 6
    Water (freeze) at zero degrees.
  7. 7
    He (not/know) how to swim.
  8. 8
    this bus (go) to Sector 62?
  9. 9
    My clients usually (prefer) ready-to-move flats.
  10. 10
    It (rain) a lot in July.
Set B

Correct the mistake

0 / 8
  1. 11
    She don’t like loud music.
  2. 12
    I am understanding your point.
  3. 13
    Ramesh watch TV after dinner.
  4. 14
    Does your sister lives in Delhi?
  5. 15
    They plays cricket every Sunday.
  6. 16
    He is having a big house in Gurgaon.
  7. 17
    The train leave at 8 p.m. daily.
  8. 18
    I am not agree with this decision.
Set C

Translate into English

0 / 7
  1. 19
    वह हर रोज़ सुबह छह बजे उठता है।
  2. 20
    मैं मीठा नहीं खाता।
  3. 21
    क्या तुम्हारा भाई यहाँ काम करता है?
  4. 22
    सूरज पश्चिम में डूबता है।
  5. 23
    हम हर साल गर्मियों में पहाड़ जाते हैं।
  6. 24
    उसे हिंदी फ़िल्में पसंद हैं।
  7. 25
    यह दुकान रविवार को बंद रहती है।
Step 7

Answer Key

Show answersHide answers
Answers · Set A
1
reads
2
does not (doesn’t) eat
3
Does ... work
4
opens
5
live
6
freezes
7
does not (doesn’t) know
8
Does ... go
9
prefer
10
rains
Answers · Set B
11
She doesn’t like loud music.
12
I understand your point. (‘Understand’ is stative — no continuous.)
13
Ramesh watches TV after dinner.
14
Does your sister live in Delhi? (Base verb after ‘does’.)
15
They play cricket every Sunday.
16
He has a big house in Gurgaon.
17
The train leaves at 8 p.m. daily.
18
I do not (don’t) agree with this decision.
Answers · Set C
19
He gets up at six o’clock every morning.
20
I don’t eat sweets.
21
Does your brother work here?
22
The sun sets in the west.
23
We go to the mountains every summer.
24
She likes Hindi movies. / He likes Hindi films.
25
This shop stays closed on Sundays. / This shop is closed on Sundays.

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Next up · Chapter 2Present Continuous

Actions happening right now, and why ‘I am knowing’ is still wrong.